Which principle is crucial for ensuring ethical nursing practice?

Respecting patient autonomy and informed consent is foundational to ethical nursing practice because it acknowledges the rights of patients to make their own healthcare decisions. This principle ensures that patients are fully informed about their condition, treatment options, and potential outcomes, allowing them to participate actively in decisions regarding their care. It emphasizes the importance of clear communication between healthcare providers and patients, fostering trust and partnership.

When patients feel respected and their autonomy is honored, they are more likely to adhere to treatment plans and engage collaboratively with healthcare providers. This approach aligns with ethical principles such as beneficence, which focuses on promoting the well-being of patients, and justice, which ensures fair treatment. Ultimately, prioritizing patient autonomy maintains the integrity of nursing practice and reinforces the ethical obligation to treat patients with dignity and respect.