What should a nurse do if a patient refuses a prescribed treatment?

When a patient refuses a prescribed treatment, it is essential for the nurse to document the refusal clearly and inform the healthcare provider. This approach is rooted in the principles of patient autonomy and informed consent, which respect the patient's right to make decisions about their own medical care. Documenting the refusal ensures that there is an official record of the patient's preferences and the rationale for the refusal, which can be crucial for future care continuity and legal protection.

Informing the healthcare provider allows for a discussion of the patient's decision and further evaluation of the treatment plan. It ensures that the medical team can explore alternative options, assess the reasons behind the refusal, and support the patient in understanding the implications of their choice.

Forcing a patient to comply with a treatment violates ethical standards and patient rights, while ignoring their refusal undermines the trust essential in the nurse-patient relationship. Changing the treatment plan without consulting the patient disregards their autonomy and could lead to a breakdown in communication and care. Thus, documenting the refusal and informing the healthcare provider is the proper course of action.