What is the first step in changing a wound dressing?

Washing hands is a crucial first step in changing a wound dressing because it helps prevent the transfer of pathogens and reduces the risk of infection. Proper hand hygiene is essential in any healthcare procedure, especially those involving wounds, as it creates a clean environment for both the patient and the healthcare provider. By performing hand hygiene first, you establish a baseline of cleanliness before interacting with the wound and dressing. This foundational practice is part of infection control protocols and is vital for promoting patient safety and wound healing.

While gathering necessary supplies, assessing the wound, and applying antiseptic are all important steps in the wound care process, they should follow the initial action of washing hands. Ensuring that hands are clean before any direct contact with the wound or supplies is a fundamental infection prevention strategy in nursing practice.