What is Enoxaparin commonly used for?

Enoxaparin is commonly used as an anticoagulant, which means it is employed to prevent and treat blood clots. This medication is a low molecular weight heparin that works by inhibiting certain factors in the coagulation cascade, thus reducing the formation of thrombi and ensuring better blood flow.

In clinical settings, enoxaparin is often prescribed for patients undergoing surgery, those who have had a myocardial infarction, or individuals with conditions that predispose them to thrombosis. Its use in prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism, particularly in hospitalized patients, further underscores its role as an anticoagulant.

The other options represent different classes of medications, each serving distinct purposes such as treating bacterial infections, managing anxiety, or lowering blood pressure, but do not pertain to the primary indication of enoxaparin.